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Using Bypass to Tighten WCET Estimates for Multi-Core Processors with Shared Instruction Caches

机译:使用旁路收紧具有共享指令缓存的多核处理器的WCET估计

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摘要

Multi-core chips have been increasingly adopted by the microprocessor industry. For real-time systems to exploit multi-core architectures, it is required to obtain both tight and safe estimates of worst-case execution times (WCETs). Estimating WCETs for multi-core platforms is very challenging because of the possible interferences between cores due to shared hardware resources such as shared caches, memory bus, etc. This paper proposes a compile-time approach to reduce shared instruction cache interferences between cores to tighten WCET estimations. Unlike [J. Yan and W. Zhang 08], which accounts for all possible conflicts caused by tasks running on the other cores when estimating the WCET of a task, our approach drastically reduces the amount of inter-core interferences. This is done by controlling the contents of the shared instruction cache(s), by caching only blocks statically known as reused. Experimental results demonstrate the practicality of our approach.
机译:多核芯片已被微处理器行业越来越多地采用。对于要利用多核体系结构的实时系统,需要获得最坏情况执行时间(WCET)的严格且安全的估计。由于共享硬件资源(如共享缓存,内存总线等)可能导致内核之间的干扰,因此估计多核平台的WCET极具挑战性。 WCET估计。与[J. Yan和W. Zhang [08],在估算任务的WCET时,它考虑了由运行在其他内核上的任务引起的所有可能的冲突,我们的方法大大减少了内核间的干扰。通过控制共享指令缓存的内容,仅缓存静态称为重用的块,可以完成此操作。实验结果证明了我们方法的实用性。

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